How Do Frogs Grow and Change?

How Do Frogs Grow and Change?

Join Koko and Owlo as they explore the amazing transformation of frogs from eggs to hopping creatures, sparking curiosity about nature.

Ages 4–5 ~4 min

About this story

Join Koko and Owlo as they explore the amazing transformation of frogs from eggs to hopping creatures, sparking curiosity about nature.

What you'll learn

  • Understand frog life cycles
  • Recognize stages of growth
  • Encourage curiosity about nature
How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 1
K
Koko

Owlo! Owlo! I found something amazing by the pond on my way to school today!

O
Owlo

Good morning, Koko! You look very excited. Tell me, what did you find?

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 2
K
Koko

There were these tiny, tiny eggs floating in the water. They looked like little bubbles with dots inside!

O
Owlo

Oh, how wonderful! Those are frog eggs, Koko. You found something very special this morning.

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 3
K
Koko

Frog eggs? But they looked nothing like a frog. They were so small and squishy looking!

O
Owlo

That is exactly what makes frogs so fascinating. They change so much as they grow. It is quite an incredible journey.

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 4
K
Koko

Wait, so those little bubble eggs turn into actual hopping frogs?

O
Owlo

They do, indeed! Let's walk to the school garden pond and I'll show you something while we talk.

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 5
O
Owlo

Here we are. Now, look closely at the water near the edge. Do you see anything?

K
Koko

Yes! I see some tiny black wiggling things. They look like little swimming commas!

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 6
O
Owlo

Those are tadpoles, Koko. They hatched from eggs just like the ones you saw this morning.

K
Koko

So the eggs hatched and became those wiggly things? That's so cool! But they still don't look like frogs.

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 7
O
Owlo

You are absolutely right. The tadpole is just the beginning. A frog's life has four important stages.

K
Koko

Four stages? Like four steps to becoming a frog?

O
Owlo

Exactly! The first stage is the egg. The second stage is the tadpole, which you are looking at right now.

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 8
K
Koko

Okay, egg, then tadpole. What comes next?

O
Owlo

The third stage is called a froglet. The tadpole slowly grows tiny legs, and its tail begins to shrink.

K
Koko

It grows legs but still has a tail? That sounds so funny looking. I would love to see that!

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 9
O
Owlo

It does look quite funny, you are right. Nature has a wonderful sense of humor sometimes.

K
Koko

And then the fourth stage is the real frog?

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 10
O
Owlo

Yes! In the fourth stage, the tail disappears completely, and the frog is ready to hop onto land.

K
Koko

So it starts in the water and ends up on land? That is so strange and amazing at the same time!

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 11
O
Owlo

Scientists have a special word for this kind of big change. It is called metamorphosis.

K
Koko

Meta... morphosis? That is a very big word, Owlo.

O
Owlo

It is! Metamorphosis means a big transformation, when a living thing changes its whole body as it grows.

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 12
K
Koko

So metamorphosis is like going from a tiny bubble egg all the way to a jumping frog. That is a huge change!

O
Owlo

A perfectly clear explanation, Koko. And here is something else wonderful. Adult frogs can live both in water and on land.

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 13
K
Koko

So they can swim AND hop? Frogs are basically doing two things that most animals can only do one of!

O
Owlo

That is a very sharp observation. Animals that can live both in water and on land have a special name too.

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 14
K
Koko

Oh, what is it?

O
Owlo

They are called amphibians. Frogs, salamanders, and toads are all amphibians.

K
Koko

Amphibians. I like that word. It sounds important. I am going to remember that one!

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 15
O
Owlo

I think you are ready to tell me everything you learned today. Can you give me a little summary?

K
Koko

Okay! So frogs start as tiny eggs floating in water. Then they hatch into tadpoles that wiggle around.

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 16
K
Koko

Then they grow legs and become froglets, which look a little silly with legs AND a tail. Then the tail disappears and they become a real frog!

O
Owlo

Beautifully done. And the two special words?

How Do Frogs Grow and Change? — illustration 17
K
Koko

Metamorphosis means the big body change, and amphibian means an animal that lives in water AND on land. Next time I want to find out why frogs are so loud at night!

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