Owlo:
Good morning, Koko! I see you brought something with you today.
Koko:
Yes! I picked these apples from the garden on my way here. I have some for you too!
Owlo:
How wonderful, thank you! How many apples did you bring?
Koko:
I have one, two, three, four apples. Four apples, Owlo!
Owlo:
You counted them perfectly. That is exactly what we are going to talk about today.
Koko:
Wait, are we going to talk about apples?
Owlo:
We are going to talk about something even more interesting. We are going to talk about numbers.
Koko:
But I already know numbers! One, two, three, four, five!
Owlo:
You do know how to count, and that is wonderful. But do you know what numbers actually are?
Koko:
Hmm. They are the things I say when I count?
Owlo:
That is a great start. Let me show you something. Come with me to the art room.
Owlo:
Here we go. I want you to draw two circles on this paper.
Koko:
Okay! One circle, two circles. Done!
Owlo:
Now draw three stars next to them.
Koko:
One star, two stars, three stars. They look a little wobbly, but they are stars.
Owlo:
They are beautiful stars. Now look at your paper. The circles and stars are all different shapes.
Koko:
Yes, circles are round and stars are pointy.
Owlo:
But they all have something in common. The circles have a number, and the stars have a number.
Koko:
Two circles and three stars! The numbers tell us how many there are.
Owlo:
Exactly! Numbers are special words and symbols that tell us how many of something there is.
Koko:
So a number is like a way to describe how many things you have?
Owlo:
Yes! Without numbers, how would you tell me how many apples you brought today?
Koko:
I would just say... a bunch? Or maybe I would hold them all up.
Owlo:
Numbers make it much easier. Instead of holding up all four apples, you just say the word four.
Koko:
That is actually really clever. Who made up numbers?
Owlo:
People all around the world, a very long time ago, started using numbers to keep track of things.
Koko:
Like keeping track of apples?
Owlo:
Exactly like that. Farmers counted their crops. Families counted their food for the winter.
Koko:
So numbers helped people not run out of food. Numbers are kind of important then.
Owlo:
Numbers are one of the most useful things ever invented. We use them every single day.
Koko:
Like when Mom tells me we leave in five minutes, and I know that is not very long.
Owlo:
That is a perfect example. Numbers help us with time, with counting, with sharing things fairly.
Koko:
Sharing! If I want to share my four apples with you, I need numbers to make it fair.
Owlo:
How would you share them fairly between the two of us?
Koko:
Two for me and two for you! Because two and two makes four.
Owlo:
You just used numbers to solve a problem. That is exactly what numbers are for.
Koko:
I think I really like numbers now. They are everywhere, aren't they?
Owlo:
They really are. Now, can you tell me what you learned today about numbers?
Koko:
Okay! Numbers are special words and symbols that tell us how many of something there is. People invented them a long time ago to keep track of things, like food and animals. We use numbers every day for counting, time, and sharing fairly. And also, four apples shared between two friends means two apples each, which is the best kind of math.