What Can a Microscope Teach Us?

K
Koko

Owlo, something really strange happened to me today in the garden!

O
Owlo

Tell me more, Koko. What did you see out there in the garden?

K
Koko

I was looking at a leaf, and I saw these tiny little dots on it. But I couldn't figure out what they were.

O
Owlo

That sounds like a wonderful discovery. Some things are simply too small for our eyes to see clearly.

K
Koko

But how am I supposed to see them then, Owlo?

O
Owlo

A very special instrument was invented for exactly that purpose. It is called a microscope.

K
Koko

A micro-scope? That sounds like something you use to scoop ice cream!

O
Owlo

That is a very funny thought, Koko. But a microscope is actually an instrument used to look at very tiny things.

K
Koko

But how does it actually work, though?

O
Owlo

I have an idea. Let us head to the science room. There is a real microscope waiting for us there.

O
Owlo

Look, this is the microscope. Do you see those small round pieces of glass at the top?

K
Koko

Yes! They sparkle so nicely. What do they do?

O
Owlo

Those are called lenses. A lens makes things appear larger than they really are. Just like a magnifying glass.

K
Koko

Oh! I have used a magnifying glass before. Everything looked absolutely enormous through it.

O
Owlo

Exactly! A microscope uses several lenses together, so things appear even much, much bigger.

K
Koko

How much bigger can it make things look?

O
Owlo

Some microscopes can make things appear one hundred times larger. Others can make them appear a thousand times larger.

K
Koko

A thousand times? Then an ant would look as big as an elephant!

O
Owlo

Almost, yes. Shall I place your leaf under the microscope so we can take a look?

K
Koko

Yes, please do! I really want to finally see those tiny little dots.

O
Owlo

Go ahead and look through this small round opening at the top. That part is called the eyepiece.

K
Koko

Wow. I can see tiny little round shapes, all sitting right next to each other. They look a little bit like bubbles.

O
Owlo

Those shapes are the cells of the leaf. Every plant, every animal, and even you are made up of cells.

K
Koko

I am made of cells? I honestly had no idea about that.

O
Owlo

Yes, billions of tiny cells working together make up you, Koko. They are so small that you could never see them with just your eyes.

K
Koko

Who actually invented the microscope in the first place?

O
Owlo

A spectacle maker from the Netherlands, a very long time ago, around the year sixteen hundred. His name was Zacharias Janssen.

K
Koko

So the microscope was actually invented right here in our own country!

O
Owlo

That is right, Koko. And thanks to that invention, scientists were able to see the world in a completely new way.

K
Koko

I think it is so amazing that there is a whole world out there that you normally cannot see at all.

O
Owlo

That is exactly the magic of science. There is always more to discover than what you can see at first glance.

K
Koko

Owlo, can you tell me everything we learned today one more time?

O
Owlo

I would rather leave that to you. Can you tell me what you discovered today?

K
Koko

Okay! A microscope is an instrument with lenses that make very tiny things appear much, much bigger.

K
Koko

Things can look up to a thousand times bigger through a microscope. And everything, including me, is made up of tiny things called cells.

K
Koko

And the microscope was invented in the Netherlands. So if anyone asks where it came from, I will just say it was invented practically next door!

O
Owlo

Perfectly summarised, Koko. I am so proud of your curiosity today.

K
Koko

Next time I want to learn what else you can see under a microscope. Maybe even my own hair!

O
Owlo

That is a wonderful plan. There is still so very much left to discover.