Why Do We Have a Skeleton?

K
Koko

Owlo! Owlo! Look what I found in the garden this morning!

O
Owlo

My goodness, Koko! You look very excited. What did you find out there?

K
Koko

I found a tiny little feather, and it was so light! It made me think, what is inside me that makes me feel so solid?

O
Owlo

That is a wonderful thing to wonder about, Koko. You are much more solid than a feather, that is for sure.

K
Koko

Yeah! Like, I can stand up and run and jump. But a feather just floats away. So what keeps me all together?

O
Owlo

Well, the secret is something you carry inside you every single day. It is called your skeleton.

K
Koko

My skeleton? Is that the bony thing? I heard that word before but I never really knew what it meant.

O
Owlo

Yes, exactly! Your skeleton is all the bones inside your body. You have lots and lots of them working together.

K
Koko

Wow. But why do I even need bones? Can I just be soft all the way through?

O
Owlo

That is such a smart question. Let me show you something. Come with me to the science room, and I will explain.

O
Owlo

Here we go. Now, Koko, pick up that small beanbag from the shelf over there.

K
Koko

Okay! Oh, it is so squishy. It just flops around everywhere when I hold it.

O
Owlo

Now pick up the wooden block right next to it. Feel the difference?

K
Koko

The wooden block is hard and it keeps its shape! The beanbag just goes all wobbly.

O
Owlo

That is exactly what your bones do for you, Koko. Without your skeleton, your body would be floppy, just like that beanbag.

K
Koko

So my bones help me keep my shape? That is so cool. I never thought about that before!

O
Owlo

Your skeleton does even more than that. It also protects the soft and important parts inside you.

K
Koko

Like what parts? What is it protecting?

O
Owlo

Well, feel the top of your head. That hard part is your skull. It protects your brain, which is very soft and very important.

K
Koko

Oh! So my skull is like a helmet for my brain? My brain has its very own helmet!

O
Owlo

That is a perfect way to think about it, Koko. Your ribs do something similar for your heart and lungs.

K
Koko

So I have a helmet for my brain and a cage for my heart. My skeleton is like my own personal armor!

O
Owlo

You are absolutely right. And there is one more very important job your skeleton does. It helps you move.

K
Koko

Wait, bones help me move? I thought my legs did that.

O
Owlo

Your bones and muscles work together as a team. Your muscles pull on your bones, and that is how you run and jump and dance.

K
Koko

So when I do my big jumps in the garden, my bones and muscles are doing teamwork? That is amazing!

O
Owlo

It really is. And here is one more fun thing. Your bones are alive, just like the rest of you.

K
Koko

Bones are ALIVE? I thought they were just hard and still in there.

O
Owlo

They grow as you grow! When you eat foods like milk and cheese, your bones get stronger and bigger.

K
Koko

So eating my cheese helps my bones? Mom is going to be so happy when I tell her that.

O
Owlo

I think she will be very pleased. Now, we have learned a lot today. Can you tell me what you remember?

K
Koko

Okay! So, my skeleton is all the bones inside me. Bones give my body its shape, so I am not all wobbly like a beanbag.

K
Koko

My skull protects my brain like a helmet, and my ribs protect my heart and lungs. And my bones and muscles work together so I can move!

O
Owlo

Wonderful summary, Koko. You remembered everything perfectly.

K
Koko

And bones are alive and they grow when I eat good food! Next time I want to learn how many bones I actually have, because I think it is a LOT.

O
Owlo

It is indeed a lot. That will be a very exciting lesson. Well done today, Koko. Your curiosity makes me very proud.