What Is Addition?

O
Owlo

Good morning, Koko! I see you brought something to school today. What is in that little bag?

K
Koko

Good morning, Owlo! I picked acorns from the big oak tree on my way here. I found so many!

O
Owlo

Oh, how wonderful! How many did you find?

K
Koko

I found three on the ground, and then I found two more near the roots. I put them all in my bag!

O
Owlo

So you started with three, and then you found two more. That means you did something very clever without even knowing it.

K
Koko

I did? What did I do?

O
Owlo

You did addition, Koko! Addition is when you put two groups of things together to find out how many you have in total.

K
Koko

Addition? That sounds like a big word. Is it hard?

O
Owlo

Not at all! You already did it with your acorns. Let us go to the classroom table and I will show you exactly how it works.

O
Owlo

Here we go. Let us take your acorns out and put them on the table. Can you make two little groups for me?

K
Koko

Okay! Here are three acorns. And here are two more acorns. They are in two little piles.

O
Owlo

Perfect. Now, when we add, we push the two groups together into one big group. Go ahead and do that.

K
Koko

I pushed them all together! Now they are one big pile. That feels like magic!

O
Owlo

It does feel a little like magic, does it not! And now, how many acorns are in your big pile?

K
Koko

One, two, three, four, five! There are five acorns!

O
Owlo

Exactly right. Three plus two equals five. That little word, plus, means we are adding two groups together.

K
Koko

Plus! So three plus two is five. I like that word. Plus. It sounds friendly.

O
Owlo

It is a very friendly word. And we use a little symbol for it too. It looks like a small cross, and we call it the plus sign.

K
Koko

Can we try another one? I want to do more adding!

O
Owlo

Of course! Let us use something else this time. Can you see those crayons on the shelf? Grab some for us.

K
Koko

I got four red crayons and one blue crayon. Is that good?

O
Owlo

That is perfect. So we have one group of four, and one group of one. When we add them together, how many crayons do we have?

K
Koko

One, two, three, four, five! It is five again! Wait, is the answer always five?

O
Owlo

That is such a smart question. No, the answer changes depending on the numbers you start with. We just happened to get five twice today.

K
Koko

Oh, that makes sense. So addition just tells us the total when we put things together.

O
Owlo

Yes! The total is the whole amount after you have added everything together. That is a very important word to remember.

K
Koko

Total. Total. I like that word too. Today is a good word day.

O
Owlo

Every day with you is a good word day, Koko. Addition is something you will use every single day of your life.

K
Koko

Like when I want to know how many grapes I have at lunch?

O
Owlo

Exactly like that! Or how many friends are playing with you, or how many pages you have read in a book.

K
Koko

Wow, I did not know I was already doing addition all the time. I am basically a math expert.

O
Owlo

You are well on your way! Now, before we put your acorns away, can you tell me what you learned today about addition?

K
Koko

Okay! Addition is when you take two groups of things and put them together to get a total. You use the plus sign, which looks like a little cross. Three plus two equals five, and I already do addition all the time without even knowing it! Next I want to learn about bigger numbers, like what is ten plus ten!

O
Owlo

That is a wonderful summary, Koko. And ten plus ten is a great thing to explore next time. You should be very proud of yourself today.

K
Koko

Thanks, Owlo! I am going to count everything on my way home now.